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Established since 2001
Hydrogen Hot Rodding™ ©
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Water Fuel Types | Hydrogen Hot Rod.
There are types and conditions of water to consider when creating Nano Bubble Water Fuels.
This Page and Sub Pages will Cover
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Pure Water vs Distilled
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Double Distilled Vs Distilled
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Tap vs Rain
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Rain vs Distilled and Double Distilled
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Strength of fuel created from each type
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Suspension attributes of nano bubble for each type.
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Temperature conditions
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Pressure conditions
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Positive vs Negative charge conditions.
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Surface tension conditions
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How to destroy fuel with salts heat and grounding and negative pressure.
To kick off some of the Posts here from Stanley A Meyer Legacy Teams
WFC Measurements -
Distilled Water (Control Reference)
As of 1/23/2023 only distilled water has been used in all successful replications
Rain water, tap water, and ocean water need to be added when tests are completed.
EQUIPMENT:
1.) SIGLENT SDG 1032X Waveform Generator
2.) RIGOL DS1054 Oscilloscope
3.) Fluke 115 True RMS Digital Multimeter
4.) 1 Kilo-Ohm resistor (actual measurement 980 ohms, close enough to 1k for calculations)
One tube set holder was used, matching dimensions of those used in 10 cell wired in series.
Please see my resonant cavity STL page for dimensions. Two different tubes sets were used. One pair has a 0.090" gap between inner and outer electrode. Second pair has a 0.060" gap between inner and outer electrode. Lengths were the same between the two sets, 1/2" having a length of 3.50", 3/4" having a length of 3.00".
Waveform generator was set to produce a unipolar 5v square wave output. No offset was used, voltage at ground reference was 0v. The positive of the channel output was connected to one terminal of the 1k resistor, placed in series between positive of waveform generator and positive of cell (outer electrode). Oscilloscope probe is placed on the terminal side of the 1k that is connected to the positive of the cell. Ground of scope probe, cell negative (inner electrode) and waveform channel are tied together. Cell holder was lowered into large glass jar, containing distilled water.
TEST 1 (0.060" gap):
First set tested was the pair that produces a 0.060" gap. Waveform generator was started at 1kHz, and was increased until conventional RC curve was achieved. This occurred at 40kHz. The voltage measured (due to drop across resistor and cell) was 2v. This voltage was ascertained by horizontal cursor values (A = solid line, B = dashed line):
63% of this max voltage worked out to be 1.26V. The horizontal cursor A (solid line) was lowered until this value was measured:
Next, the cursor values were changed to vertical (A = solid line, B = dashed line). Center vertical screen line was used a "0" time reference. Vertical B line was then adjusted until intersection with 63% horizontal voltage line occurred. Resultant value measured is the period which is 720nS:
To find the Capacitance value, we have to re-arrange the conventional T=RC time curve formula to C = T/R. Since we know our period (720nS) and resistance value (1k-ohm) we can calculate a single tube set's capacitance:
C = 0.000000720S / 1000ohms
C = 720pF (7.2E-10)
One tube set is 720pF with distilled water at a gap of 0.060". Ten of these in series (10 cell) would mean our overall capacitance was be 720pF / 10 = 72pF per tube set in a series arrangement.
If we reference Don gable's measurements of VIC5 transformer inductors with ferrite cores, we see that C1 was 1262.7mH, and C2 was 1138mH.
With our newly measured tube set of 720pF, we can plug this into a series resonance calculator to determine the resonant frequency (below). We can see that the frequency works out to 5.2kHz! Please review Meyer's patent and see that he stated the typical resonant frequency for the cell mentioned was around 5kHz. This demonstrates the design parameters of our cell are within those discussed in patent.
Used the 120VDC @ 3A power supply to see if any bubble production occurred with DH2O at 0.060" gap. Nothing occurs.
TEST 2 (0.090" gap):
Second set tested was the pair that produces a 0.090" gap. Waveform generator was started at 1kHz, and was increased until conventional RC curve was achieved. This occurred at 40kHz again. The voltage measured (due to drop across resistor and cell) was 2.8v. This voltage was ascertained by horizontal cursor values (A = solid line, B = dashed line):
63% of this max voltage worked out to be 1.76V. The horizontal cursor A (solid line) was lowered until this value was measured:
Next, the cursor values were changed to vertical (A = solid line, B = dashed line). Center vertical screen line was used a "0" time reference. Vertical B line was then adjusted until intersection with 63% horizontal voltage line occurred. Resultant value measured is the period which is 680nS:
To find the Capacitance value, we have to re-arrange the conventional T=RC time curve formula to C = T/R. Since we know our period (720nS) and resistance value (1k-ohm) we can calculate a single tube set's capacitance:
C = 0.000000680S / 1000ohms
C = 680pF (6.8E-10)
One tube set is 680pF with distilled water at a gap of 0.090". Ten of these in series (10 cell) would mean our overall capacitance was be 680pF / 10 = 68pF per tube set in a series arrangement.
Again, if we reference Don gable's measurements of VIC5 transformer inductors with ferrite cores, we see that C1 was 1262.7mH, and C2 was 1138mH.
With our newly measured tube set of 680pF, we can plug this into a series resonance calculator to determine the resonant frequency (below). We can see that the frequency works out to 5.4kHz! Please review Meyer's patent and see that he stated the typical resonant frequency for the cell mentioned was around 5kHz. This demonstrates the design parameters of our cell are within those discussed in patent.
Used the 120VDC @ 3A power supply to see if any bubble production occurred with DH2O at 0.090" gap. Nothing occurs.
